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Muslim ''waliy'', the Zoroastrian ''fravashi'', the Hindu ''rsi'' or ''guru,'' the Buddhist ''arahant'' or ''bodhisattva,'' the Daoist ''shengren,'' the Shinto ''kami'' and others have all been referred to as saints."〔"Veneration of saints is a universal phenomenon. All monotheistic and polytheistic creeds contain something of its religious dimension... " 〕 Hinduism has a long tradition of stories and poetry about saints. There is no formal canonization process in Hinduism, but over time many men and women have reached the status of saints among their followers and among Hindus in general. Hindu saints have often renounced the world, and are variously called gurus, sadhus, rishis, swamis, and other names. Some Hindu saints are given god-like status, being seen as incarnations of Vishnu, Shiva, and other aspects of God — this can happen many years after their deaths. This explains another common name for Hindu saints: godmen. Many people conflate the terms "saint" and "''sant''", because of their similar meanings. The term ''sant'' is a Sanskrit word "which differs significantly from the false cognate, 'saint'..." Traditionally, "sant" referred to devotional Bhakti poet-saints of two groups: Vaishnava and a group that is referred to as "nirguna bhakti". Hindu saints have come from many walks of life including the blind (Bhima Bhoi, Surdas, and Tulsidas〔P. 126 ''A history of Hindu civilisation during British rule'' By Pramatha Nath Bose 〕), adopted (Andal,〔P. 48 ''A History of Indian Literature, 500-1399: From Courtly to the Popular'' By Śiśira Kumāra Dāsa. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (2005) 〕 Kabir〔P. 355 ''Awakening Indians to India'' By All India Chinmaya Yuva Kendra. (Paperback) 〕), former criminals (Kaladutaka (), Valmiki) and former concubines (Kanhopatra and Shatakopa). ==See also== * List of Hindu gurus and saints 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hindu saints」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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